Table of contents
Trustee Responsibilities
Every SMSF trustee must:
- Act honestly and in members’ best interests.
- Keep SMSF assets separate from personal assets.
- Ensure the fund complies with the law.
ATO Compliance Requirements
- Sole Purpose Test – SMSF must exist only to provide retirement benefits.
- Investment Restrictions – No loans to members, no personal use assets.
- In-house Asset Rules – No more than 5% of SMSF invested in related-party assets.
- Annual Audit – Independent SMSF auditor required.
- Annual Return – Must be lodged with ATO.
Contribution Rules
- Concessional (before tax): $30,000 cap (2025).
- Non-concessional (after tax): $120,000 cap (2025).
- Downsizer contributions: From age 55, up to $300,000.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
- Administrative penalties (up to $18,780 per breach).
- Fund made non-compliant (loses tax concessions).
- Civil or criminal prosecution in extreme cases.
ATO Compliance Checklist
- SMSF Trust Deed drafted
- Corporate trustee registered
- ABN/TFN obtained
- Investment strategy in place
- Bank account established
- Auditor appointed
- Insurance considered


